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This concept includes the following five circumstances 1 the adoption of a new product - that is, consumers are not familiar with the product - or a product of a new identity. 2 the adoption of a new production method, which is in the manufacturing sector has not yet been established by experience and test methods, this new method will not need to establish a new scientific basis of the discovery and can also be exist in the business of dealing with a product of new ways. 3 open up a new market, that is, the countries concerned before a manufacturing sector did not enter the market, regardless of whether this market previously existed. 4 seizing control of raw materials or semi-finished products from a new source of supply sources is not asked this already exists, or created by the first time. 5 to achieve any kind of new industrial organizations, such as creating a monopoly position for example, through trust-based , or to break a monopoly.
Now there are two things, for with the realization of this phenomenon from a new combination, as well as for understanding the issues involved in it, is essential. First, the new combination is not necessarily to the control of the process of being replaced by new production or business process to carry out the same group of people, although this could happen also. In contrast, the new combination can be said to be generally reflected in the new firm, the firm they are not from the old to produce, but next to the old firm and its production to begin with. Here, we have chosen or have used the example to illustrate that, generally speaking, not all of the main carriageto the construction of the railway. This fact, not only to describe the process we want to have the characteristics that have been intermittent note in particular, it can be said that in the above-mentioned kind of discontinuity, the creation of another discontinuity, but it also illustrates an important feature of the situation process. Especially in the competitive economy, a new combination means that the combination of old to be adopted by the elimination of competition, it shows on the one hand, individuals and families in the economic and social rise and fall of the process which is unique to this form of organization of, but also a whole series of shows on the economic cycle, the mechanism for the formation of private property and so on other phenomena. In non-exchange economy, for example, in a socialist economy, the new combination is also often appear next to the old portfolio. But the fact that the economic consequences will be to some extent disappeared, and its social consequences will be completely disappear. If the competition was tremendous economic growth, organized jointly by the break, as it is today in all countries as an increasing number of cases, it is in real life is bound to become more and more real, and the realization of the new combination will necessarily result in more greater extent to the same economic entity into the internal affairs. This caused the difference has been large enough to become a capitalist society the two times in the history of the watershed.
Second, we must pay attention to, and only with some of the elements of the relationship is, whenever we involve the fundamental principle, we should never be assumed that the realization of the new combination is idle through the use of means of production to the . In real life, the situation often is the case. Society there are always unemployed workers, there is no sale of raw materials, did not make use of production capacity, and so on. This is the emergence of a new combination, is certainly a help to the environment, a favorable condition, and even a stimulus but only a large number of unemployed non-economic events - such as World War II - the consequences, or just that we is studying the consequences of the development. In both occasions, no matter what kind of occasions, and its existence can not be explained in our fundamental role to play, and we have it to begin the cycle of extreme balance transfer is impossible. The normal annual increase can not deal with this situation, first of all because of this increase will be very small, and secondly because it is usually in the internal circulation cycle to expand the production of the corresponding absorption if we accept this increase, we must be produced envisaged to be expanded accordingly, has adjusted to the speed of this growth. Generally speaking, the new combination must be from some old combinations to obtain the necessary means of production - as a result of the reasons we have already mentioned, we will assume that the new combination is always to do so in order to make what we consider even more the image of the main contour lines prominent. Therefore, the realization of a new combination of the economic system only means that the existing supply of means of production for the use of different - and this may be the development of what we call the second definition. Traditional theory of capital formation included purely on the development of the initial elements of economic theory, is always referred to only as a result of savings and savings arising from a small amount of annual investment increase. At this point no idea what it wrong, but it completely ignores the more major things. The country on the means of production and savings, and the slow growth in time of supply, for many centuries to explain the process of economic history is an important factor the importance of it completely and to cover up the fact that it is inferior by , that is, mainly due to the development of different ways to use existing resources, use of these resources to do new things, rather than ask whether the increase in these resources. Moreover, the relatively short period of time in the study of the issue, even from a more visible effect is also true. The use of different methods, rather than savings and increase in the number of available labor in the past 50 years has changed the economic face of the world. In particular the increase in population, as well as savings from the source to generate an increase in the first place was through the existence of different means of production use, the majority was able to become possible.
The second step in our proof is self-evident dominant means of production for the implementation of the new combination is necessary. Flow in the cycle of activities in the companies has been established, the purchase means of production is a unique problem. Because they have already purchased this the means of production, or production of income can be used prior to the regular purchase them, as we described in Chapter. Here in the Income and simply pay the gap between, on the contrary, both with each other to adapt to the inevitable, as both the means of production and the provision of and demand for products suited to the same. Once the start up such a mechanism, it will operate automatically. More entrants, the problem does not exist in non-exchange economy, in spite of the implementation of this economy is also a new combination because of the leadership organs, such as a socialist Ministry of Economic Affairs, is empowered to lead productive resources of society new applications, full as it can lead to these resources, as used in the past. Under certain circumstances, the new use may cause members of society to shoulder the expense of a temporary feeling the lack of, or to make more effort it may require some difficult problems to solve for the pre-conditions to solve problems such as where a combination of an old to the necessary means of production out of the question purchase will not happen but that is not already in the Ministry of Economic Affairs under the grasp of the issue of means of production. Finally, on a combination of new, the problem does not exist in a competitive economy, if people have achieved the necessary means of production, or through the use of other existing means of production, or they may have other property, They now need to exchange the necessary means of production of such words. This is not the prerogative of their own property, but only have available the privilege of the property that can be directly used to achieve a new combination of property, or can be used to exchange goods and services necessary for the property. Occasions in the contrary - and this is a general practice, because it is fundamentally interesting places - all the owners of wealth, even if it is a combination of the largest, we must resort to credit, if he wants to achieve a new combination of words, and this new combination has been set up, unlike businesses, can be produced before the proceeds to provide funding. To provide such credit is what we call capitalists and the functions of the class of persons. Obviously, this is a capitalist-based society to force the economy into the new channel, its means of production to serve the purpose for the new unique way - important enough to become such a society - that with the non-commutative the kind of economic leadership exercised by the authority to issue an order of the method is different.
From my point of view, the above argument can not be made in any case doubtful. Stressed the importance of credit in each of the textbooks can be found. Even the most orthodox conservative theorist, not to be denied There is no credit, the structure of modern industry can not be created credit allows individuals to a certain extent, do not rely on inherited property and to act independently economic life of the intellect disabilities to step onto the success of indebtedness. At the same time can not be blamed This innovation in credit and established a link between on this link and we will later elaborate. Because, whether they are from the reasoning is, or proof of historical facts, this point is clear, that is, credit for the new combination is the most important and at the same time it is a combination of the new cycle of the circulation to enter theOn the one hand, because the so-called credit for the initial establishment of the old vendor is necessary because of the credit mechanism, on the other hand, once established it will also clear the ground as a result of occupation of the old portfolio. First, speaking from the reasoning In the first chapter we see that in the usual cycle of circulation, in the customary channels, the borrowing is not a production of the necessary elements, it is not a cycle we can not understand the circulation of The main elements of the phenomenon. On the other hand, in achieving the new combination, the supply of funds as a special act is fundamentally necessary, which in practice as in theory, also, it so. Second, from a historical sense the purpose of the industrial loan or borrowed, and did not appear very early in history. The lender pre-capitalist, but for business purposes other than providing money. We all remember that this type of industrialists they will lose money is the status of the community, so they evade the banks and money orders. Capitalist credit system in all countries are from the portfolio for the new funds and thus have flourished, in spite of every country, using different approaches joint-stock banking in Germany in particular, have this feature. Finally, the third, when we talk about the money or money substitutes when the form of accepting credit and can not be a stumbling block encountered. We certainly do not, people can use coins, bank notes or bank deposits to produce, and have never denied the things people need the services of labor, raw materials and tools. We are talking about these things only one way.
However, there is one point here, as we have already hinted at, and our theory with the traditional view of the differences occurred. The theory of the traditional means of production to see the existence of a problem, that is, the means of production for the new production process or any is necessary, therefore, this accumulation becomes a special kind of functions or services . We do not recognize the root of the problem from our point of view, it is only because of errors arising from the analysis. Circulation in the cycle does not exist, because the latter is based on the movement of a certain number of means of production as a precondition. But it is the realization of new combinations. Do not exist, because the latter need the means of production flow from the circle drawn, regardless of where they are already required in the form of the existence of, or there must first exist in the use of other means of production to produce them. For us, the existence of this problem is not, but another problem the means of production in some places has been used from the circulation out of circulation and to allocate it to a combination of new problems. This is done through credit take advantage of this method, you want people to achieve a new combination available in the market need for the means of production, than in the circulation cycle of the producer, the higher the price. Although this process is the meaning and purpose of the use of the goods from the old to new uses, but if we are fully used to describe its goods, it can not help but to ignore a major east-west, and these things occurred in the monetary and credit areas that they can rely on the organizational form of the capitalist economy - with other types of contrast - an important phenomenon.
Finally, the third step in this direction the need to purchase a new combination of means of production necessary money come from, if the person concerned not just the hands? The traditional answer is simple from the year-on-year growth in the community coupled with the savings likely to become a year-on-year to dispose of that part of the free resources. The first number before the war is important enough in the private sector in Europe and North America may be able to estimate the total income for one-fifth, together with the number of the latter which is statistically the numbers are hard to get, and can not be from the number of exposed the hypocrisy of the answer. At the same time, a new combination for the realization of the full scope of industrial and commercial business on behalf of the figures can not be now. However, we can even not from the total savings to start. The number of large and small because it can only be used before to illustrate the result of the development. Most of which are not strictly speaking from the savings, that is, not from the restraint of personal income for the regular part of the consumer, but by the composition of such a fund, that is, it is the success of innovation the results, where we will see the future profits of entrepreneurs. Circulation in the circle, on the one hand there is no such savings can thus be the source of the rich, on the other hand, is mainly the lack of savings incentives. All its huge income only, there is a monopoly and the big landlords of rent receipts and to prepare for disasters and old age, perhaps there are some unreasonable motive, then I am afraid, is only stimulated. The most important stimulus, that is involved in the development of profit-making opportunities will not exist. Therefore, in such an economic system, there can be no freedom of the purchasing power of the great reservoir, want to form a new combination of people can access - and his own savings are only in exceptional occasions when the use is sufficient enough. All the money in circulation would have to be fixed in the determination of the channel has been set up in.
Despite the problems of our traditional answer is not obvious paradox, but for this purpose there is another way to get money is worth our attention. Because it does not, as we have already mentioned what kind of, it does not exist prior to the development of a precondition for the accumulation of the results of this can be seen as a strictly logical sense, the only way can be used. This method of access to money is the use of banks to create purchasing power. Take the form of it irrelevant. Issue bank notes from circulation and not completely out of coins to ensure that is an obvious example, but the deposits of the banking industry to provide the same service, this method may increase the total amount of expenditures. Or we can think of bank acceptance, which acceptance plays the role of money in the wholesale trade as a means of payment. This problem, not a person already exists in the hands of the purchasing power to be transferred, enluxury.com/scategory_21_Tiffany-Jewelry.html">tiffany and co but there is never a town always create new purchasing power - even if the purchasing power to create new contracts based on the credit portfolio They are not negotiable instruments to support - it is added to the existing flow in the past. This is often supported by a combination of new funding source, and the new combination will always be the availability of funds from it, the result of the development if it did not exist at any time the actual words.
This credit means of payment, that is, for the purpose of payment and to approve the granting of credit and the creation of such an act by means of payment in trade and cash plays an identical role, in part, to play this role directly, in part because it can be converted into cash immediately, as a micro-payment, or as a class of non-banking sector - especially for the payment of wage earners. By means of credit to help pay to achieve a new combination of people to get the existing stock of means of production, or in accordance with the specific situation in which those who purchased them from the hands of the people of productive services, you can directly enter the market and access to consumer goods. In such relations, this sense must not be given the credit, that is, some people have to wait for the goods, he said the equivalent of the service, and their right to a request only to complete a special kind of function or even this sense does not give the credit, that is, some people must be the accumulation of labor or land owners means of subsistence, or the accumulation of produced means of production, all of which only the final results from the production to be paid. From an economic perspective, in this means of payment if it is to create a new purpose and the cycle of the circulation of currency or other means of payment between, there are a fundamentally different. The latter can be envisaged as follows on the one hand, the production has been completed as well as through the production of the social product to achieve an increase in certificates, on the other hand, is a part of the social product of a right to command or request. The former are not the characteristics of these two characteristics of the first. They are also the order book, it can be used to purchase consumer goods immediately, but it is not a certificate of previous production. To approach or reach the gross national income, usually provided only by the past, the production of certain services, or have been used to sell a product for the conditions. In this case, the conditions enluxury.com/scategory_21_Tiffany-Jewelry.html">tiffany diamond are not met. Only in the successful completion of the new combination, it can be met. So this credit will affect the price level at the same time.
As a result, a banker is not so much a commodity purchasing power of intermediaries, it is better to say that the producers of such goods. However, because all of the reserve fund and savings usually flows to him the purchasing power of freedom - whether it is already exist or will be created - the total demand is concentrated on him, and he has been replaced by a class of private capitalists, or into their agents, he has become a typical capitalists. He wants to achieve a new portfolio of an invincible people enluxury.com/scategory_21_Tiffany-Jewelry.html">tiffany jewellery and possession of means of production among the people. He is in essence a development of the phenomenon, although the only authority in the absence of central leadership of the process when the whole community. He made the realization of a new combination possible, as if he is authorized on behalf of the community people to the composition of this new combination. He is a master of economic exchange.

We are mentioned in order to carry out our analysis of the third factor, that is, the new combination of means of production and credit. Although all three factors in the formation of an overall, but the third can be described as the fundamental phenomenon of economic development. Us to the realization of a new combination called the Enterprise , the function is to achieve a new combination of people known as the entrepreneurs. These concepts than the usual number of wide, narrow at the same time than the usual number. Wide, because first and foremost, we are called entrepreneurs, not only in the exchange economy is usually called independent businessmen, but also the completion of all the fact that we used to define the concept of the kind of functions, although they are - is now becoming general practice - a company of dependent employees, such as managers, board members, etc. or entrepreneurs despite the completion of their functions with the real power of any other the basis of, for example, control most of the equity. Because it is the realization of a new combination constitutes an entrepreneur, so he is not necessarily an individual with a permanent link many of the financiers , promoter and so on are not the same specific manufacturers have permanent links However, they can still be said of our entrepreneurs. On the other hand, our concept of the concept than the traditional narrow some, it does not include all of the leaders of all the manufacturers or their managers or industrialists who have been set up to engage in business, but only include the actual performance of the kind of the functions of the people. But I think that the above definition is more accurately expressed by the traditional theory of the real meaning of things. First of all, the definition of our general definition of the same distinction between entrepreneurs and capitalists on the fundamental point is the same, regardless of the so-called capitalists is considered the currency for all, the right to request all money, or material wealth all. The difference is that the common characteristics of today and have been in a long time to become a common feature. Secondly, it also solved a problem, that is, ordinary shareholders are not an entrepreneur it also abandoned the risk-taking entrepreneurs, as the concept of people. In addition, the general type of entrepreneur used to describe a number of words, such as the first and authority or vision is the direction we have a complete agreement. Cycle of circulation in the routine affairs there is no room for the existence of such quality, and if this has been the same routine matters such changes in the appearance of their own strict separation, then the definition of the functions of entrepreneurs, the focus will automatically transferred to the latter. Finally, some definitions we will be able to accept straight. Especially those with a known can be traced back to J. B. Say the definition the function of entrepreneurs is to combine factors of production, brought them together. Because only in the combination of elements is the first time, this is a special kind of action - and if it is in the business process of an enterprise to do so, it is part of the routine work - so this definition and our definition is consistent. Whenin the entrepreneurial profits in the definition of the entrepreneurs who receive the profits, we could simply add the first chapter of the book39s conclusion that there is no flow in the cycle of profits, so as not to date back to the statements from us where the expression too far. And this view is not completely contrary to traditional theory, which can be entrepreneurs are neither profit, nor damage to the one language to show that this is closely derived from Walras, but also many other writers results. Cycle of circulation in the trend is that entrepreneurs are neither profit nor loss, that is to say, where he do not have a special function, he simply does not exist but to replace him, there is a different type of vendors leader or business manager, our best entrepreneurs do not have to call them this name.
Believe that a system or a type of human knowledge of the history of the origin directly to us that it is the sociological or economic nature, it is a bias. This knowledge often lead us to understand it, but it can not directly come up with a theory about it. Even more hypocritical is that such a belief that one type of raw form is a matter of fact, relatively simple or primitive form, that is, the original form than the form of later, more purely that the nature of their own, and has less complexity. But often the contrary, in addition to other reasons, also because of the growing might of the specialized nature of the functions and clearly demonstrated, and in the relatively primitive conditions, and other due to the nature of the functions and mixed together, then it is more difficult to recognize. This situation in our example is also true. Original nomads in a general position of the head, it is very hard to enterprises with other elements of separate elements. For the same reason, small Muller times before most economists failed to separate from the capitalists and entrepreneurs, as the manufacturer of a century ago is one of the second term of office of course, the situation certainly facilitated the process of the two the distinction between those who, like the British system of land tenure to promote the distinction between peasants and landowners, and in the European continent is still such a distinction is sometimes ignored, especially in the fields of farmers to cultivate their own occasions. However, in our above-mentioned occasions, there are still many such difficulties. Early entrepreneurs, not only, as usual, is a capitalist, he often is - in small business, he enluxury.com/scategory_21_Tiffany-Jewelry.html">tiffany price still is today - his own technical experts, as long as they are, even in special occasions, not to invite an expert professional words. Similarly, both past and present, he is often the sale of his own agents, the head of his office, the personnel manager of his own and sometimes even in the day-to-day affairs of his own legal adviser, although he, as usual, to employ lawyers natural. It is carrying out some or all of such functions, often taking enluxury.com/scategory_21_Tiffany-Jewelry.html">tiffany up his time every day. Achieve a new portfolio as a career, is nothing more than just make and implement strategic decisions, although this function is, rather than his routine work, the formation of the characteristics of a military leader. Therefore, the main function of entrepreneurs is always bound to the performance of other types of activities with the mix, which in general is bound to live in than the main functions of a significant status. Therefore, the definition of Marshall entrepreneurs, that is, only the functions of the entrepreneurs from the most broad sense as the management would lead the majority of our people are agreed. We do not accept this definition because it is not our main point that the expression, which is to enable entrepreneurs and other activities separate from the only specific points.
But some types - the development of the situation has gradually so that these types - in particular the performance of purely functions of the entrepreneurs. Promoter is indeed such a person, although some restrictions. Because, no matter the time being attributed to this type of social and moral status of the link, the sponsors often only accepted to participate in the work of a commission agent, the introduction of new enterprises in the financing and financial aspects of accommodation to engage in financial technology. Under such circumstances, he is not the creation of new enterprises, nor the driving force of this process. However, he may be the latter, and he as a professional entrepreneurs. However, modern type of industry leader and here is more closely suited to the meaning, especially when people see in these two aspects of his existence on the one hand, for example, that the 20th century, Venice commercial entrepreneurs, or type in the later John On the other hand there are those in rural areas, he as a winery in rural areas, a hotel and a store with his livestock, agriculture and trade in his combine. However, no matter what kind of type, each individual only when he actually new combination is when an entrepreneur once when he set up his business after, that is, when he settled down for the operation of the enterprises, on the as other people run their businesses the same time, he would lose such eligibility. Naturally, this is a rule, so that any one person for decades in his career, very few of the activities will always be an entrepreneur, as a few businesses has never been a time can be as an entrepreneur, regardless of the extent of how small.
As a result of acting as an entrepreneur is not a profession, the general said, is not a sustainable situation, so entrepreneurs do not create a sense from the expertise of social class, as - for example - the landlord or as capitalists or workers. Naturally, the functions of entrepreneurs of successful entrepreneurs and their families will lead to a certain class status. This function can also give a social history of the times marked with the stigma of it, you can create a way of life, or a moral value system and art but its own, it does not mean that the status of a class, nor class status in a premise. And the status of this class available, it does not mean that the status of an entrepreneur, but according to how to use the funds to land owners or capitalists characterized. Thus, the quality of money or personal property of the succession of the two can maintain that status for more than a generation to future generations to more easily engage in a number of enterprise development However, the functions of entrepreneurs in itself is not inherited, manufacturing family history has fully demonstrated this point.

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